One Idea, Many Nations: Why Republic Day Matters Worldwide

Why India Celebrates It on January 26

India celebrates Republic Day every year on January 26 to mark the day its Constitution came into force in 1950. In 2026, the country is celebrating its 77th Republic Day, symbolizing the birth of India as a sovereign democratic republic.

How Republic Day Is Celebrated in India

The main celebration takes place at Kartavya Path in New Delhi with a grand parade, 21-gun salute, cultural tableaux, and military displays. It is a national holiday across the country.

Pakistan’s Republic Day: March 23

Pakistan celebrates Republic Day on March 23, also known as Pakistan Day. It marks the Lahore Resolution of 1940 and the adoption of Pakistan’s first Constitution in 1956. A major military parade is held in Islamabad.

Kenya’s Jamhuri Day

Kenya celebrates its Republic Day as Jamhuri Day. It honors both independence and the country becoming a republic, with ceremonies and traditional military events held in Nairobi.

Italy’s Republic Day: June 2

Italy celebrates Republic Day on June 2 to remember the 1946 referendum when citizens voted to abolish the monarchy and establish a republic. Rome hosts military parades and tribute ceremonies for fallen soldiers.

China’s National Day: October 1

China observes its Republic Day on October 1, known as National Day. It commemorates the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. The day is marked with large parades, fireworks, and a week-long public holiday.

Nepal’s Republic Day

Nepal marks its Republic Day to commemorate the end of monarchy in 2008. The day is observed with cultural programs, parades, and a national holiday.